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TALLRITE BLOG 
ARCHIVE

This archive, organized into months, and indexed by
time and alphabet, contains all issues since inception, including the current week.

You can write to me at blog2-at-tallrite-dot-com
(Clumsy form of my address to thwart spamming software that scans for e-mail addresses)

October 2004

Issue #87 : Miscellaneous Posts During October 2004 [650]

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Bin Laden Springs Back to Life

bullet

Democracy Challenge to Irish Left

bullet

Talking Turkey

bullet

Beached Wales

Bin Laden Springs Back to Life

I can only express my astonishment.  

After disappearing from view and sound since December 2001, Osama bin Laden (OBL) has apparently sprung back into life with an authentic video recording whose purpose seems to be push the terrorist line Anyone but Bush .  I have to eat humble pie.  Since September 2002, I have been declaring that OBL is either dead or so badly injured and disfigured that he dare not show himself.  Colunist Mark Steyn also believed he was dead. 

Well, regrettably, it seems he is not dead.  He was perhaps badly injured, but if so has made an excellent recovery over the intervening three years.  Though the video looks convincing to a non-expert like me, there are nevertheless others who advance reasons for believing that the video is fake.  For example, 

bulletSome say that the video does not portray OBL's usual belligerent yet poetic way of speaking Arabic.    
bulletHe whines, un-Osama-like that he does not hate freedom, and his remark that any nation that does not attack us will not be attacked smacks of desperation.  
bulletMoreover, the transcript shows he makes but two passing references to Allah, without even bothering to praise him, and this in holy month of Ramadan.  Not very Islamic.  

Coming as it does just ahead of the US Presidential election, the video's purpose is clearly to influence the vote (just as Al Qaeda's Madrid bombings did).  

But how?

Whilst claiming glory for 9/11, OBL is trying - according to Islamic expert Fahmy Howeidi - to convince people that, if they do not vote for President Bush, they will be more safe, more secure.  OBL accuses Mr Bush of telling lies, and mocks him for reading My Pet Goat to children as the planes crashed into buildings, just as movie producer Michael Moore does in Fahrenheit 911.  

In other words, OBL, like Mr Moore, is endorsing Senator Kerry!  What wonderful, vote-catching news for the Republicans.  The world's most notorious terrorist is afraid of Mr Bush. The indomitable Mark Humphrys dug up this apposite slogan some weeks ago, which says it all. 

So Mr bin Laden is alive and well, but not quite as sharp as he once was and as he still thinks he is.  He's a bit like England soccer captain David Beckham bragging about his cleverness in deliberately earning a yellow card, not realising his stupidity in announcing his cleverness.    

George Bush can thank, at least in part, OBL's latest video for the victory he will earn on Tuesday.  

Back to List of Contents

Democracy Challenge to Irish Left

I had another ding-dong earlier in October in the letters page of the subscription-only Irish Times with Raymond Deane, the accomplished professional musician who is also Chair (musical chair?) of the left-wing Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign.  

Mr Dean had complained about Israel's incursions into Gaza in response to Palestinian rocket attacks from Gaza aimed at (as usual) civilians in Israel.  Apologists for those who consistently target civilians consider the correct Israeli response is, well, to do nothing.  

But his assertion, not for the first time, that Israel only “purports” to be democratic prompted me to hurl at him a challenge.  I had plagiarised it from Mark Humphrys in his exchange early this year with the Irish Peace Society, another left-wing organisation which despite its name avidly supports Palestinian terrorism.  

I invited Mr Dean 

bullet

to name any state in the Middle East other than Israel with any democratic legitimacy whatsoever, from universal suffrage to a free press to an independent supreme court. 

bullet

Or to name one with even the freedom to establish bodies which are openly anti-government, or pro-gay, or atheist. Again, Israel is the only such country.

He replied a week later to my defence of Israel's actions in Gaza but dodged the challenge, understandably because he can't counter it.  So the next day, the editor published a reiteration of my challenge.    

Simultaneously, Mark Humphys picked this up and restated the challenge (which is originally his) at the end of his own lengthy exchange with the Irish Peace Society.  

We're both still waiting.  The Left has no answer, other than further defense of murderous tyrannical regimes, such as that of the Palestinian Authority.  

The imminent demise of Yasser Arafat at least now affords the long-suffering Palestinians some chance for the future.  A promising sign is that former PA Prime Minister Abu Mazen, whom I once described as a great hope for the Palestinians, and whom Mr Arafat would like to kill, is now apparently chairing PA meetings in Mr Arafat's absence.  

(I wonder what prompted President Jacques Chirac to send the French Presidential jet to pick him up and bring him to Paris?)

Back to List of Contents

Talking Turkey

Giancarlo Casale explains 
how the Unofficial Bird of the United States 
got named after a Middle Eastern country

How did the turkey get its name?  This seemingly harmless question popped into my head one morning as I realized that the holidays were once again upon us.  After all, I thought, there’s nothing more American than a turkey.  Their meat saved the pilgrims from starvation during their first winter in New England.  Out of gratitude, if you can call it that, we eat them for Thanksgiving dinner, and again at Christmas, and gobble them up in sandwiches all year long.  Every fourth grader can tell you that Benjamin Franklin was particularly fond of the wild turkey, and even campaigned to make it, and not the bald eagle, the national symbol.  So how did such a creature end up taking its name from a medium sized country in the Middle East?  Was it just a coincidence?  I wondered.

The next day I mentioned my musings to my landlord, whose wife is from Brazil.  That’s funny,” he said, “In Portuguese the word for turkey is ‘peru.’ Same bird, different country.” Hmm.

With my curiosity piqued, I decided to go straight to the source.  That very afternoon I found myself a Turk and asked him how to say turkey in Turkish.  “Turkey?” he said.  Well, we call turkeys ‘hindi,’ which means, you know, from India.” India?  This was getting weird.

I spent the next few days finding out the word for turkey in as many languages as I could think of, and the more I found out, the weirder things got.  In Arabic, for instance, the word for turkey is “Ethiopian bird,” while in Greek it is “gallapoula” or “French girl.” The Persians, meanwhile, call them “buchalamun” which means, appropriately enough, “chameleon.”

In Italian, on the other hand, the word for turkey is “tacchino” which, my Italian relatives assured me, means nothing but the bird.  tacchino also means peacock; moreover turkey also translates as pollo d'India, or Indian chicken.]  But,” they added still on matters Italian, “it reminds us of something else.  In Italy we call corn, which as everybody knows comes from America, ‘grano turcoTurkish grain’.  So here we were back to Turkey again! 

And as if things weren’t already confusing enough, a further consultation with my Turkish informant revealed that the Turks call corn “misir” which is also their word for Egypt!

By this point, things were clearly getting out of hand.  But I persevered nonetheless, and just as I was about to give up hope, a pattern finally seemed to emerge from this bewildering labyrinth.  In French, it turns out, the word for turkey is “dinde,” meaning “from India,” just like in Turkish.  The words in both German and Russian had similar meanings, so I was clearly on to something.  The key, I reasoned, was to find out what turkeys are called in India, so I called up my high school friend’s wife, who is from an old Bengali family, and popped her the question.

Oh,” she said, “We don’t have turkeys in India.  They come from America.  Everybody knows that.”

Yes,” I insisted, “but what do you call them?

Well, we don’t have them!” she said.  She wasn’t being very helpful.  Still, I persisted:

Look, you must have a word for them.  Say you were watching an American movie translated from English and the actors were all talking about turkeys.  What would they say?

Well ... I suppose in that case they would just say the American word, ‘turkey.’ Like I said, we don’t have them.”

So there I was, at a dead end.  I began to realize only too late that I had unwittingly stumbled upon a problem whose solution lay far beyond the capacity of my own limited resources.  Obviously I needed serious professional assistance.  So the next morning I scheduled an appointment with Prof.  Şinasi Tekin of Harvard University, a world-renowned philologist and expert on Turkic languages.  If anyone could help me, I figured it would be Professor Tekin.

As I walked into his office on the following Tuesday, I knew I would not be disappointed.  Prof.  Tekin had a wizened, grandfatherly face, a white, bushy, knowledgeable beard, and was surrounded by stack upon stack of just the sort of hefty, authoritative books which were sure to contain a solution to my vexing Turkish mystery.  I introduced myself, sat down, and eagerly awaited a dose of Prof.  Tekin’s erudition.

You see,” he said, “In the Turkish countryside there is a kind of bird, which is called a çulluk.  It looks like a turkey but it is much smaller, and its meat is very delicious.  Long before the discovery of America, English merchants had already discovered the delicious çulluk, and began exporting it back to England, where it became very popular, and was known as a ‘Turkey bird’ or simply a ‘turkey’. Then, when the English came to America, they mistook the birds here for çulluks, and so they began calling them ‘turkey’ also.  But other peoples weren’t so easily fooled.  They knew that these new birds came from America, and so they called them things like ‘India birds,’ ‘Peruvian birds,’ or ‘Ethiopian birds.’ You see, ‘India,’ ‘Peru’ and ‘Ethiopia’ were all common names for the New World in the early centuries, both because people had a hazier understanding of geography, and because it took a while for the name ‘America’ to catch on.

Anyway, since that time Americans have begun exporting their birds everywhere, and even in Turkey people have started eating them, and have forgotten all about their delicious çulluk.  This is a shame, because çulluk meat is really much, much tastier.”

Prof Tekin seemed genuinely sad as he explained all this to me.  I did my best to comfort him, and tried to express my regret at hearing of the unfairly cruel fate of the delicious çulluk.  Deep down, however, I was ecstatic.  I finally had a solution to this holiday problem, and knew I would be able once again to enjoy the main course of my traditional Thanksgiving dinner without reservation.

Now if I could just figure out why they call those little teeny dogs Chihuahuas.... 

To summarise ... 

Country / Language

Local 
Name

Translated to English

America, Britain

Turkey

Turkey

Brazil / Portuguese

Peru

Peru

Arabic

 

Ethiopian Bird

Greece

Gallapoula

French girl

Iran / Persian

Buchalamun

Chameleon

Italy

Tacchino, or 
Pollo d'India

   Corn = Grano turco

Peacock, or
Indian chicken
    = Turkish grain

Turkey

Hindi
    Corn = Misir

From  India
    = Egypt

France

Dinde

From India

German

 

From India

Russia

 

From India

India

Turkey

Turkey

Late Note (2011):

On 19th December 2006, The Economist
kindly published a letter from me
headed A Bird's Tale”, based on this post.  
More details here

An interesting response pointed out
one of the strangest names for a turkey of all.
In Japanese a turkey is apparently schichimench',
meaning literally seven-faced bird!

Back to List of Contents

Beached Wales

A bureaucratic blunder has left Wales off a map of Europe on the cover of the 2004 edition of the prestigious Eurostat Statistical Compendium (price €50), which contains all the facts and figures on Europe.

All EU member states, and the rest of Britain, are accurately represented on the cover.  But Wales has disappeared and been replaced by water.  (Few are shedding tears.)

Wales has been sliced off along a line from Chester to the Severn Estuary, roughly along the English border, which is now just a beach, with to the west nothing but sea until you reach Ireland.

The Daily Mail understands perfectly ... 

Meanwhile, those negligent EUrocrats seem to be so emb-  arrassed that they've taken down the report from their web page.  

It's supposed to be here, or in French here, but it  isn't.  

Internet Commentator points out that the Welsh don't care if their country disappears provided other EU citizens' tax money continues to flow into their coffers.  

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 What I've recently
been reading

The Lemon Tree, by Sandy Tol, 2006
“The Lemon Tree”, by Sandy Tol (2006),
is a delightful novel-style history of modern Israel and Palestine told through the eyes of a thoughtful protagonist from either side, with a household lemon tree as their unifying theme.

But it's not entirely honest in its subtle pro-Palestinian bias, and therefore needs to be read in conjunction with an antidote, such as
The Case for Israel, Alan Dershowitz, 2004

See detailed review

+++++

Drowning in Oil - Macondo Blowout
This
examines events which led to BP's 2010 Macondo blowout in the Gulf of Mexico. 

BP's ambitious CEO John Browne expanded it through adventurous acquisitions, aggressive offshore exploration, and relentless cost-reduction that trumped everything else, even safety and long-term technical sustainability.  

Thus mistakes accumulated, leading to terrifying and deadly accidents in refineries, pipelines and offshore operations, and business disaster in Russia.  

The Macondo blowout was but an inevitable outcome of a BP culture that had become poisonous and incompetent. 

However the book is gravely compromised by a litany of over 40 technical and stupid errors that display the author's ignorance and carelessness. 

It would be better to wait for the second (properly edited) edition before buying. 

As for BP, only a wholesale rebuilding of a new, professional, ethical culture will prevent further such tragedies and the eventual destruction of a once mighty corporation with a long and generally honourable history.

Note: I wrote my own reports on Macondo
in
May, June, and July 2010

+++++

Published in April 2010; banned in Singapore

A horrific account of:

bullet

how the death penalty is administered and, er, executed in Singapore,

bullet

the corruption of Singapore's legal system, and

bullet

Singapore's enthusiastic embrace of Burma's drug-fuelled military dictatorship

More details on my blog here.

+++++

Product Details
This is nonagenarian Alistair Urquhart’s incredible story of survival in the Far East during World War II.

After recounting a childhood of convention and simple pleasures in working-class Aberdeen, Mr Urquhart is conscripted within days of Chamberlain declaring war on Germany in 1939.

From then until the Japanese are deservedly nuked into surrendering six years later, Mr Urquhart’s tale is one of first discomfort but then following the fall of Singapore of ever-increasing, unmitigated horror. 

After a wretched journey Eastward, he finds himself part of Singapore’s big but useless garrison.

Taken prisoner when Singapore falls in 1941, he is, successively,

bullet

part of a death march to Thailand,

bullet

a slave labourer on the Siam/Burma railway (one man died for every sleeper laid),

bullet

regularly beaten and tortured,

bullet

racked by starvation, gaping ulcers and disease including cholera,

bullet

a slave labourer stevedoring at Singapore’s docks,

bullet

shipped to Japan in a stinking, closed, airless hold with 900 other sick and dying men,

bullet

torpedoed by the Americans and left drifting alone for five days before being picked up,

bullet

a slave-labourer in Nagasaki until blessed liberation thanks to the Americans’ “Fat Boy” atomic bomb.

Chronically ill, distraught and traumatised on return to Aberdeen yet disdained by the British Army, he slowly reconstructs a life.  Only in his late 80s is he able finally to recount his dreadful experiences in this unputdownable book.

There are very few first-person eye-witness accounts of the the horrors of Japanese brutality during WW2. As such this book is an invaluable historical document.

+++++

Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies
Culture of Corruption: Obama and His Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks, and Cronies

This is a rattling good tale of the web of corruption within which the American president and his cronies operate. It's written by blogger Michele Malkin who, because she's both a woman and half-Asian, is curiously immune to the charges of racism and sexism this book would provoke if written by a typical Republican WASP.

With 75 page of notes to back up - in best blogger tradition - every shocking and in most cases money-grubbing allegation, she excoriates one Obama crony after another, starting with the incumbent himself and his equally tricky wife. 

Joe Biden, Rahm Emmanuel, Valerie Jarett, Tim Geithner, Lawrence Summers, Steven Rattner, both Clintons, Chris Dodd: they all star as crooks in this venomous but credible book. 

ACORN, Mr Obama's favourite community organising outfit, is also exposed for the crooked vote-rigging machine it is.

+++++

Superfreakonomics
This much trumpeted sequel to Freakonomics is a bit of disappointment. 

It is really just a collation of amusing little tales about surprising human (and occasionally animal) behaviour and situations.  For example:

bullet

Drunk walking kills more people per kilometer than drunk driving.

bullet

People aren't really altruistic - they always expect a return of some sort for good deeds.

bullet

Child seats are a waste of money as they are no safer for children than adult seatbelts.

bullet

Though doctors have known for centuries they must wash their hands to avoid spreading infection, they still often fail to do so. 

bullet

Monkeys can be taught to use washers as cash to buy tit-bits - and even sex.

The book has no real message other than don't be surprised how humans sometimes behave and try to look for simple rather than complex solutions.

And with a final anecdote (monkeys, cash and sex), the book suddenly just stops dead in its tracks.  Weird.

++++++

False Economy: A Surprising Economic History of the World
A remarkable, coherent attempt by Financial Times economist Alan Beattie to understand and explain world history through the prism of economics. 

It's chapters are organised around provocative questions such as

bullet

Why does asparagus come from Peru?

bullet

Why are pandas so useless?

bullet

Why are oil and diamonds more trouble than they are worth?

bullet

Why doesn't Africa grow cocaine?

It's central thesis is that economic development continues to be impeded in different countries for different historical reasons, even when the original rationale for those impediments no longer obtains.  For instance:

bullet

Argentina protects its now largely foreign landowners (eg George Soros)

bullet

Russia its military-owned businesses, such as counterfeit DVDs

bullet

The US its cotton industry comprising only 1% of GDP and 2% of its workforce

The author writes in a very chatty, light-hearted matter which makes the book easy to digest. 

However it would benefit from a few charts to illustrate some of the many quantitative points put forward, as well as sub-chaptering every few pages to provide natural break-points for the reader. 

+++++

Burmese Outpost, by Anthony Irwin
This is a thrilling book of derring-do behind enemy lines in the jungles of north-east Burma in 1942-44 during the Japanese occupation.

The author was a member of Britain's V Force, a forerunner of the SAS. Its remit was to harass Japanese lines of command, patrol their occupied territory, carryout sabotage and provide intelligence, with the overall objective of keeping the enemy out of India.   

Irwin is admirably yet brutally frank, in his descriptions of deathly battles with the Japs, his execution of a prisoner, dodging falling bags of rice dropped by the RAF, or collapsing in floods of tears through accumulated stress, fear and loneliness. 

He also provides some fascinating insights into the mentality of Japanese soldiery and why it failed against the flexibility and devolved authority of the British. 

The book amounts to a  very human and exhilarating tale.

Oh, and Irwin describes the death in 1943 of his colleague my uncle, Major PF Brennan.

+++++

Other books here

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